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Fasihi Dawlatshahi M A. Explanation of the responsibilities of the Islamic government towards the people in the knowledge system of the Qur'an and Hadith. SRQPIS 2024; 1 (1) :46-70
URL: http://srqpis.knu.edu.af/article-1-23-en.html

The main philosophy of the formation of the Islamic government is the order and coordination of the people's affairs and the creation of a suitable foundation for achieving comfort and peace as human virtues. For this purpose, Islamic governments have very great responsibility and duty. This research is going to consider the most important responsibilities of the Islamic government via descriptive-analytical method. The basic question is this: what are the most important duties of the Islamic government towards the people. In response to this question, this hypothesis has been proposed that the flourishing of human talents through Islamic education, providing security, establishing social justice and organized struggle against oppression, eliminating poverty and deprivation, creating cohesion and convergence are among the most important duties and responsibilities of the government toward its people and population. The findings and inferential propositions of the present research indicate that in the Islamic worldview, power and government are reliable tools for providing material and spiritual needs of human beings. The ultimate goal of the Islamic political system, whether it is the type of establishment or the type of signing, is the welfare and salvation of the people, and salvation is definitely archieve through the education and training of virtue-oriented citizens and in the light of appropriate economic, security, social solidarity and governance mechanisms by just agents.